The Indigenous Framework for the City of Edmonton seeks to answer the question: “How can the City of Edmonton best support and build strong relationships with Indigenous Peoples in Edmonton? ”

Through the adoption of this Framework, it becomes the responsibility of each and every City employee to forge stronger relationships with the descendants of the original inhabitants of this land and to recognize we all have roles to play in our journey towards reconciliation. 

The Framework is designed to be a living initiative that will change and adapt as our relationships grow and mature.

Indigenous Framework Report

In developing the Framework, we balanced established City processes with an Indigenous approach. To ensure our process reflected Indigenous cultural practices and knowledge, we worked with Indigenous thought leaders, Elders, and Knowledge Keepers from Treaty 6, 7 and 8 Nations, as well as Métis and Inuit communities.

View the Indigenous Framework

Seven Commitments of the City

Developed collaboratively with Indigenous Elders, Knowledge Keepers, community partners, youth and the wider Indigenous community, these commitments detail how the City of Edmonton plans to uphold and implement the Indigenous Framework across all its policies, programs and services.

Commitment #2

In partnership with organizations, businesses, academic institutions, other orders of government, and individual citizens, eliminate the systemic racism and discrimination that Indigenous Peoples face in Edmonton. 

Commitment #3

Identify and implement ways to make City spaces and buildings welcoming and safe for Indigenous Peoples and ensure they can see themselves reflected in the City’s spaces and places. 

Commitment #4

Support all City staff to build relationships that honour the 4 roles of the Framework within their interactions with Indigenous Peoples and increase staff’s knowledge of Indigenous cultures, traditions, and world views through education and learning opportunities.

Commitment #5

Host and participate in events where the City of Edmonton, including Council, senior leadership and all levels of administration, and Indigenous Peoples can build relationships and celebrate our journey together.

Commitment #6

Identify and remove the systemic barriers that exist for Indigenous people in gaining employment with the City of Edmonton and create career development opportunities for Indigenous employees.

Commitment #7

Ensure Indigenous Peoples and City staff are informed and engaged, when appropriate, on actions the City of Edmonton takes in relation to the Indigenous Framework.

Four Roles of the City

The 4 roles help us personalize the Indigenous Framework into our everyday work.

 Listener

“We listen, with open hearts and minds, when Indigenous Peoples share their stories and experiences.”

 Connector

“We connect Indigenous Peoples to the programs, services, people, and resources that enrich the community and foster relationships to create positive change.”

 Advocate

“We stand with Indigenous Peoples to create a safe and inclusive city where everyone is treated with dignity and respect.”

 Partner

“We work in partnership with Indigenous Peoples on initiatives to improve the physical, mental, spiritual and emotional well-being of Indigenous Peoples in Edmonton.”

metis insigna

Timeline

Learn more about each of the stages within the development of the Framework. 

#1. Community Partner and City Staff Engagement

Community Engagement 
The initiative started with one-to-one meetings with 40 external communities, stakeholders, businesses, orders of government and institutions where the conversation revolved around, “How can the City best support the urban Indigenous population?”

Formation of an Interdepartmental Working Group
In Winter 2018, a Corporate Steering Committee was formed to champion the work. It includes representatives from the City’s 7 departments, Edmonton Public Library and Edmonton Police Service.

Consultants from the University of Alberta Join the Team
Dr. Pat Makokis and Dr. Fay Fletcher, who have expertise in Indigenous community engagement, joined the project to support internal and external relationship building. Dr. Lana Whiskeyjack later replaced Dr. Makokis on the project team.

#2. First Elders and Knowledge Keepers Gathering

Community Engagement 

  • In the Winter of 2019, one-to-one meetings were held with 40 + community partners to ask if they could recommend an Elder or Knowledge Keeper to help guide this work
  • Elders and Knowledge Keepers were invited to attend a gathering with City staff

Elders and Knowledge-Keepers Gathering #1  

  • On March 25, 2019, Elders, knowledge-keepers, Indigenous youth and City staff attended a full-day gathering
  • Elders and Knowledge Keepers advised the City  to begin the next phase in ceremony
  • Through Circle consensus, Elders Tom Snow and Theresa Cardinal were agreed upon to lead us in a pipe ceremony
  • Elders recommended that we engage the broader Indigenous community on the 4 roles
#3. Pipe Ceremony

Ceremony #1

  • On April 24, 2019, Elders Tom Snow and Theresa Cardinal lifted their pipes to begin this work in a good way and prayed for a name to protect and guide this work
  • By entering into this ceremony, the City of Edmonton made a commitment to Indigenous Peoples in Edmonton to continue to move this work forward and to continue to build stronger relationships

Indigenous Name for the Framework

  • Wahigicicobi is a Iethka Nakoda word given to us through ceremony to guide this framework, meaning “kinship relationships”
  • Elders shared with us the nehiyaw (Cree) concept of wâhkôhtowin, also meaning kinship and our interconnected relationships
#4. Community Engagement with Broader Indigenous Community

Indigenous Artist Engagement
Lana Whiskeyjack, Brad Crowfoot, Dawn Marie Marchand and MJ Belcourt were commissioned to create art pieces that reflect the spirit and intent of the four roles from an Indigenous perspective through listening to community feedback at the 2019 engagement sessions

Community Engagement #4 
In summer 2019, four community circles were held with Elders, community members, youth, City staff, and artists to focus on each of the four roles in the framework

  • New Role For Executive Leadership Team
    In Fall 2019, the Executive Leadership Team became the new sponsor of this initiative
  • Deputy City Managers Rob Smyth and Catrin Owen become the project sponsors

Community Engagement with Indigenous Youth 
On October 10, 2019, the City hosted a full-day event with Indigenous youth from Edmonton Public high schools, Edmonton Catholic high schools, Enoch Cree Nation and the Nîkâniw Indigenous Youth Leadership Program 

#5. Second Elders and Knowledge Keepers gathering

Elders and Knowledge Keepers Gathering #2 

  • The Indigenous name, wahigicicobi, was shared and the Elders and Knowledge Keepers affirmed the name
  • Indigenous youth attended the gathering as helpers and to learn from the Elders and Knowledge Keepers
  • City staff received the guidance to have a gathering with the City’s Executive Leadership Team and with Elders

COVID Complications

  • The inaugural Executive Leadership Team and Elders gathering planned for April 23, 2020, had to be postponed due to COVID-19 and project timelines had to be readjusted
#6. Third Elders and Knowledge Keepers Gathering
  • On July 29, 2020 Elders met with City staff in a socially distanced gathering in an outdoor park, following AHS guidelines
  • The City received guidance on the importance of women in governance and leadership and ensuring a balance of men and women leading in ceremony
#7. Creation of City of Edmonton Department Teams to Implement the Framework

Members of the Corporate Steering Committee began to create their own teams within each of the seven City Departments.  These Department teams will be responsible for creating and implementing action and change management plans specific to their Department.

#8. Community Partner and Youth Engagement

Community Engagement (WWH)

  • Online engagement sessions were held with community partners to receive guidance on the seven commitments,  evaluating the strength of our relationships, and identify ways in which community partners would like to stay involved
  • Online engagement sessions were held with Indigenous youth from Edmonton Public Schools and Edmonton Catholic Schools to understand how City staff can apply the Indigenous Framework so that Indigenous youth feel safe, valued, and respected
#9. Fourth Elders and Knowledge Keepers Gathering

Elders and Executive Leadership Team Gathering
On October 22, 2020, Elders met with the City’s Executive Leadership team to begin a relationship-building journey and to share Indigenous teachings of ‘kinship relationships’

#10. Launch of the Framework to City staff
  • Indigenous Framework presentation to Community and Public Services Committee by City staff, Elders, Knowledge Keepers, Community Partners, Youth, and Indigenous community consultants  
  • Framework shared with all City staff

Building Relationships

These are some of the ways that we have embedded Indigenous culture and world views into the Framework.

Wahigicicobi

At our inaugural Elders and Knowledge Keepers gathering in March 2019, the Elders determined a need to have a ceremony to officially begin this work. Collectively, these Elders selected two from amongst themselves to lead the City of Edmonton in a pipe ceremony. Through this ceremony came a guiding concept for our service to, and relationship with, Indigenous Peoples on this land: Wahigicicobi (wah-hee-gi-chee-cho-bee), a Îethka Nakoda word, meaning “kinship relationships.”

 Wahigicicobi
Pronunciation: wah-hee-gi-chee-cho-bee

Wâhkôhtowin

Elders also shared with us the nêhiyaw (Cree) concept of wâhkôhtowin (Wah-KOH-toh-win), also referring to kinship and all of our interconnected relationships. They spoke of the vastness of wahigicicobi and wâhkôhtowin, referring to our interconnected relationships with Mother Earth and all beings. With these relationships comes our shared responsibilities to one another and all beings. The principle of kinship has deep roots and denotes so much more than a relationship. Kinship is about interconnection and all individuals’ responsibilities in a mutual relationship, including honour and respect.

 Wâhkôhtowin
Pronunciation: Wah-KOH-toh-win

Every June, organizations, agencies and communities host a variety of events that strengthen the community through learning, understanding, and celebration.

Explore how Indigenous women, girls, 2SLGBTQQIA+ peoples and their families have joined the fight for justice for the safety and respect for Indigenous peoples.

Indigenous art helps tell stories, starts conversations and makes us look beyond our own experiences to better understand the lives, experiences and perspectives of Indigenous Peoples.

Learn how Curtis Cardinal, owner and founder of Tee Pee Treats Indigenous Cuisine, makes it his mission to give back where he can.

Contact Us

Indigenous Relations Office

Community Services
18th Floor, Edmonton Tower
10111 104 Avenue NW
P.O. Box 2359
Edmonton, AB T5J 2R7

Email  indigenousrelations@edmonton.ca

Phone  780-944-7602

Fax 780-577-3525